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Due to the specific climate and soil conditions, many Maryland residents, who are fond of gardens and lawns, know that although the state’s terrains are excellent for numerous crops and plants, a Maryland lawn can, quite often, be challenging to maintain. That is why the current paper will focus on the definition of the most common problems that Maryland lawns face and the solutions to it.
- Excessive Weed Growth
Weeds are an issue that most gardeners face, and Maryland is not an exception. Often we have crabgrass, dandelions, and others in the lawn, which grow side by side with grass, and compete
for nutrients, sunlight, and water.
How to Fix: The best way to prevent weeds from spreading is regular mowing as flowers are removed before they have a chance to form seed. In addition, pre-emergent herbicides can be applied in early spring to prevent weeds from germinating. What is more, spot treatment of existing weeds can be done by post-emergent herbicide. Moreover, by fertilizing and irrigating properly and creating good conditions for the proper growth of grass it is possible to decrease weed breakout. - Brown Patches and Lawn Diseases
Brown patches are unsightly lawn problems that are frequently the result of Rhizoctonia, which is a fungal disease. Fungal diseases are more common in humid summers, which is characteristic of Maryland.
How to Fix: Fungal diseases tend to thrive in moisture, so it is crucial to water your lawn in the morning to allow the grass to dry throughout the day. Moreover, a proper fertilization schedule and promotion of good drainage should also help prevent diseases. If the problem persists, use fungicides as a last resort, and make sure you follow the application instructions. - Pests and Insects
Grubs, beetles, and chinch bugs destroy Maryland lawns as they eat grass roots, leaving extensive areas of destruction.
How to Fix: Regularly inspect your lawn for potential infestation of pests. If the infestation is minor, apply natural remedies, such as introducing beneficial nematodes and application of neem oil. Use specific pesticides, if the infestation is severe. The healthier grass is, due to individual caries, the less attractive to pests it is. - Poor Soil Fertility
Maryland’s varied geology means that soil fertility can be quite different in different areas and that poor, deficient, or compacted soil can lead to weak, patchy lawns.
How to Fix: The first step to an efficient treatment of a lawn is to conduct a soil test. For this purpose, one may refer to the University of Maryland’s Cooperative Extension Service, which can provide all the necessary resources and help to administer the test. Based on the results, the resident may have to apply lime to adjust pH, aerate compacted soil, or add organic matter for soil enrichment. Additionally, one may fertilize their lawn regularly with the kind of fertilizer that fits the results of the soil test. - Thatch Buildup
Thatch is a layer of organic and inorganic matter, dead and alive, that accumulates on the sod surface. Admittedly, some thatch is helpful, and organic mulch is an excellent way to improve soil properties. By contrast, excessive thatch does not allow water and air to reach the soil, preventing grass from growing.
How to Fix: Aerating your lawn every year can be useful as it breaks up thatch and improves the soil structure. It can help in facilitating the penetration of vital nutrients inside the root zone. However, if thatch buildup is substantial, dethatching may have to be arranged with the help of a specialized rake, or even a machine.
Conclusion:
Residents in Maryland can achieve the picturesque lawn they desire by addressing common challenges promptly and consistently implementing proper lawn care practices. Remembering to stay proactive and vigilant against potential issues is essential for maintaining lush and vibrant lawns year-round. With the help of trusted professionals like “The Lawn Shark,” achieving a healthy lawn is within reach for every homeowner.
